MS 3071 Introduction to Quantum Physics

Objective

This course is to provide students some basic knowledge regarding to quantum physics.  It begins with experimental observations of “quantum phenomena” and followed by introduction of quantum mechanics.  The theory of atoms is then developed with emphasis on quantum-mechanical concepts.  Finally, the properties of chemical bonding are discussed and a brief introduction of band theory is given.

Textbook

"Concepts of Modern Physics", 6th ed, Arthur Beiser, McGraw-Hill

Reference Books

"Modern Physics", Jeremy I. Pfeffer and Shlomo Nir, Imperial College Press 2000

"Modern physics", 2nd ed., Kenneth S. Krane, Wiley 1996

"Modern physics for Scientists and Engineers", Taylor and Zafiratos, Prentice-Hall 1991

Outline

Introductions

 

1-1 What is light?

1-2 Black body radiation

1-3 Photoelectric effect

1-4 Compton effect

1-5 Photon and gravity

1-6 Pair production and pair annihilation

1-7 Wave-particle duality

1-8 Uncertainty principle

Atomic structure

2-1 The nuclear atom

2-2 Classical electron orbital theory

2-3 Bohr atomic model

2-4 Atomic excitation

2-5 Laser

Quantum mechanics

3-1 Wavefunction

3-2 Schrodinger’s equation and quantum mechanical operators

3-3 Particle in a box

3-4 Particle in a finite potential well

3-5 Tunnel effect

3-6 Quantum harmonic oscillator

Quantum theory of the Hydrogen atom

4-1 Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom

4-2 Electron probability density

4-3 Radiative Transitions

4-4 Zeeman effect

4-5 Electron spin

Many-electron atoms

5-1 Exclusion principle

5-2 Periodic Table and Atomic structure

5-3 Spin-orbit coupling

5-4 Atomic spectra

Chemical bonding and Band theory

6-1 Chemical bonding

6-2 Hydrogen molecules

6-3 Complex molecules and hybrid orbital

6-4 Molecular spectra

6-5 Band theory

Class notes

MS3071_Note